The Ferrari Stables emblem appeared for the first time in 1929 on all company
publications, signage and official papers, but not on the cars, which belonged
to Alfa Romeo and wore the Alfa colors, a green cloverleaf in a white triangle.
The shield made its debut on the cars on July 9 and 10, 1932, at the Spa 24 Hours.
There could not have been a more auspicious occasion: the race
was won by the car driven by Taruffi and D'Ippolito, ahead
of Siena and Brivio. After that victory, the shield adorned
all the official Ferrari Stables cars in the Thirties, right
up to the moment the stables became the official Alfa Course
department, directed by Enzo Ferrari, but run by the company.
The first Ferrari to sport the trademark on its bonnet was
a 125 driven by Franco Cortese on May 11, 1947, the Maranello
company's racing debut, on the Piacenza circuit. Designed by
the Ferrari Technical department and produced by the Castelli
e Gerosa company of Milan and Cristiglio of Bologna, it remained
unchanged until 1950.
In 1952, Enzo Ferrari decided to bring back the racing badge
of the old Ferrari Stables, modernized and stylized, to distinguish
the official cars from those of the many customers who tried
their hands at racing their own cars. It made its debut on
March 16 on the cars competing in the Siracusa Grand Prix,
the 500 F2's driven by Ascari, Taruffi, Farina and Villoresi.
This was another triumph, with Ascari, Taruffi and Farina taking
the first three places in that order. That same year, Ascari
won the Drivers World Championship, the first of Ferrari's
championship titles, in a 500 F2.
Since then the symbol has been scrupulously applied, with occasional
exceptions, in its conventional form which has never changed,
on all Ferrari cars of any category entered in races by the "competitor Ferrari".
The horse first appeared on the radiator grille in 1959. Produced
by the Turin company Cerrato for the cars with body by Pininfarina,
and etched by Incerti for Scaglietti cars, it was cut out
of 3 mm thick sheets of brass pantographed and chrome-plated.
It remained the same until 1962, and there was also a special
version, serrated and bored by hand, that was used on a few
exclusive cars and on cars destined for exhibitions and fairs.
Between 1962 and 1963 the horse was produced in relief but
it was not a success, and was only used for a year, being
judged
stylistically and proportionally unsuitable. A subsequent
version was developed, with a flat horse pantographed on aluminum
and
then mirror polished; it was introduced in 1964, adopted
until the BB model, and then recovered in 1984 for the Mondial,
328
GTB and GTS, while an identical, anodized version in black
adorned the first Testarossa and 348.
A new relief version of the horse was proposed in 1963, but
this too met with little enthusiasm. It was considered
superfluous because the flat version was now applied regularly
on the
radiator grille. However, its development went ahead, so
that it could
be used if necessary on the rear of the car, as it was
on the Mondial in 1988-89. And that was how the ornamental
horse,
destined to become an extremely familiar sight, came to
be created, almost unwanted. It was to remain substantially
the
same for over 30 years, adorning the back of nearly all
Ferrari
models, with only small variations to the color and size.
In 1982 it also appeared on the front of the cars, replacing
the
flat pantographed version. Since 1992 it has featured on
the entire Ferrari range, with well-defined forms for use
on the
front and rear.
From 1953 to 1961 a trademark combining the initials of
the Ferrari and Farina names in the naval alphabet, was
used
on cars designed by Pininfarina. The red rhomboid against
a white
background which indicated the letter F, was replaced
by the letter P (white rectangle in blue field) when the designer
changed his surname to Pininfarina. This trademark was
generally abandoned in 1964, except for 2+2 models; and
currently appears
on the front tunnel of the 456 GT.
Today's Ferrari trademark - Baracca's black horse against
a canary yellow background - in the versions used for
industrial production and technical and racing activities,
are all
registered, and are used on every graphical production
of the company,
for projects and drawings, Ferraridea promotional items,
badges
and decals, service and maintenance signage, official
documents and for recognized Ferrari Clubs.